The April Producer Price Index (PPI) came in hotter than expected, with wholesale prices rising 6% year-over-year — the largest annual increase since December 2022. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) also surprised to the upside, climbing 3.8% year-over-year in April, up from 3.3% in March and above the consensus estimate of 3.7%.
Following these inflation reports, bond yields rose sharply. Since December, the Fed has expanded its balance sheet by roughly $200 billion, and combined with elevated oil prices, inflationary pressures are proving more persistent than markets anticipated.
The 30-year Treasury yield climbed to 5.12%, a level last seen on October 19, 2023. Rising yields may limit new Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh’s ability to lower interest rates — something the market had largely been expecting.
Notably, 30-year Treasury yields are now above the S&P 500’s dividend yield, which could prompt capital rotation from equities into bonds as investors seek safer income opportunities. At the same time, the U.S. dollar continues to strengthen as foreign capital flows into the U.S. to capture higher yields.
Energy markets are also contributing to concerns about inflation. Oil tankers are reportedly lining up along the Gulf Coast to transport oil to China and Japan as the Iranian supply remains largely offline.
A stronger dollar typically creates headwinds for gold due to its historical inverse relationship. For that reason, I exited my gold position. While gold may eventually serve as a strong inflation hedge, current macro conditions present several near-term challenges.
Meanwhile, junk bonds have begun to weaken, suggesting investor appetite for risk is fading. I still favor the long-term AI trade, but the sector appears increasingly extended, and I may reduce exposure if market conditions continue to deteriorate.
The blessing of the LORD makes one rich, and He adds no sorrow with it. Proverbs 10:22
